I-O-Way Fast Dancer and the Physiology of Composure
How Preventative Health Was Dismantled by Systems That Profit from Collapse.
In 1832, George Catlin painted I-O-Way Fast Dancer, one of Black Hawk’s principal warriors. It was more than a portrait. It was a physiological map — a message across cultures to Europeans who failed to see what was in front of them.
I-O-Way Fast Dancer’s strength is not performative. His face is unsmiling, his body unflinching. His steadiness comes from function: a body balanced, breathing well, and self-regulated.

Muscle-to-Load Ratio
Think of muscle as the engine and body weight as the load. If the body is like a bus with a small engine, it strains just to idle. The healthier the muscle-to-load ratio, the steadier the system.
That ratio has collapsed in modern life. We carry more body mass and less functional muscle. Add indoor allergens, chronic stress that no longer requires physical action, iron deficiency, and the fact that our breathing rate is patterned on our mother’s during pregnancy — and our breath rates have doubled. Twenty breaths per minute is now considered “normal,” though ten is closer to optimal.
And not all muscle is real engine. The bulk built in gyms for cosmetic display may look powerful, but if it doesn’t contribute to usable strength or endurance, it’s just extra load. More tissue for the heart and lungs to service without adding capacity.
I-O-Way Fast Dancer represents the opposite: a body whose power comes from functional ratios.
The Physiological Gaze
He does not brace or contort. His closed mouth, low shoulders, and calm posture show slow nasal breathing: rest-and-digest, not fight-or-flight. The red paint on his crown signifies oxygenated blood reaching the brain. His gaze is steady.
This is physiological composure: confidence grounded in regulation, not bravado.
The Breath Switch
The red and black hand over the mouth tells the story: two modes, one for action, one for rest. Hands over the diaphragm show where the switch lies.
Close the mouth, the diaphragm drops, CO₂ rises, blood pH shifts, and the nervous system receives a clear signal: we are safe.
Skeletal, smooth, and visceral muscles relax.
Heart rate and blood pressure fall.
Blood returns to the gut and core organs.
This is parasympathetic dominance — repair, digestion, recovery.
The opposite is sympathetic — or flight, fight mode — and we can switch into this mode over a couple of minutes by unconsciously increasing our breath rate and losing CO2.
Breath is the lever.
Physiology in the Paint
I-O-Way’s painting is showing physiology directly — not abstract: open bronchial tubes across the chest and a soft white semicircle showing relaxation = off. The crown is red showing oxygenated blood to higher brain centres.
Around the left eye, a red ring suggests right-hemisphere dominance — awareness, spatial orientation, and emotional perception, not threat scanning.
This is not metaphor. It is a physiological lesson, painted onto skin.
Catlin’s Observations
Catlin lived with Indigenous nations for years. He noted mothers closing their infants’ lips in sleep. He sketched burial scaffolds and skull circles, struck by how few children had died young compared to Europeans.
Every adult skull he examined had wide jaws and intact teeth. These were not genetic gifts — they were shaped by function:
Slow breathing kept airways clear.
Tongue position widened the palate.
Closed mouths preserved saliva and prevented decay.
Nearly half of modern children need orthodontics. Catlin saw none of it. The people he painted knew why.

What We’ve Lost
I-O-Way Fast Dancer’s gaze is steady because his physiology is steady. Today, most people cannot be seen without bracing, over-smiling, or compensating. Blood flow to the brain is unsettled. The gaze has been broken.
Medicine rarely asks the right question: How did this happen? Instead it starts at How do we treat it? By skipping function and causality, we guarantee permanent dependence.
Public Money, Private Dependence
In Australia, Medicare is public money, but it funds treatment, not prevention. Because prevention is harder to measure, it is ignored. We have built a system optimised for billing, not outcomes.
Funding pours into specialties defending their turf. No tools are developed to measure recovery of function or stability of physiology. We sponsor dependency instead of health.

A Return to Physiological Sanity
This is not about going backward. It is about restoring what works: prevention that is teachable and measurable, observation as a scientific act, and physiological stability as the foundation of health.
Catlin saw it and tried to warn us. He was ridiculed. Two hundred years later, we still haven’t listened.
The gaze does not lie.
If you liked this blog and want to understand more about what drives the nervous system to go into fight/flight and how that changes blood flow and oxygen and long term health - read the next piece:


